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Millero, F., 1974. Seawater as a multicomponent electrolyte solution, in The Sea, Vol. 5, E. Goldberg, ed., Wiley, pp. 3-80.

An original reference is:

Morris, A. W., and Riley, J. P., 1966.  The bromide/chlorinity and sulphate/chlorinity ratio in sea water.  Deep-Sea Res. 13: 699-705.

A reference to sulfide in hydrothermal systems using in situ chemical sensing:

Johnson, K. S., C. L. Beehler, C. M. Sakamoto-Arnold and J. J. Childress. 1986. In situ measurements of chemical distributions in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent field. Science, 231, 1139-1141.

Residence time:

Berner, E. K. and R. A. Berner (1987) The Global Water Cycle. Prentice Hall.