Germanium (Ge)

Atomic number: 32
Atomic weight: 72.61
Average concentration in ocean: 75 pmol/kg
Residence time: 20,000 years

Distribution in ocean
Ge has a nutrient-like vertical profile with concentrations that increase with depth (data).  The concentration is very highly correlated with that of Si, which lies above Ge in the periodic table.  Diatoms are unable to discriminate between Ge and Si when they form their tests, and Ge cycles as a Si analogue.

Speciation
Germanium is present in seawater as H2GeO3.

Residence time
The residence time was estimated based on analogy with Si.

Analysis
Germanium is determined by hydride generation followed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.

References