Leadership & Staff Kelly Benoit-Bird Senior Scientist & Science Chair Facebook Website Curriculum Vitae ResearchGate Dr. Kelly Benoit-Bird received her B.S from Brown University and her Ph.D. from the University of Hawaii before completing a post-doctoral fellowship at the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology. She examines a wide range of animals including zooplankton, fish, squid, and marine mammals using active acoustics (sonar) to understand the role of spatial heterogeneity (patches) and temporal patterns in pelagic marine ecosystems. She is particularly interested in the role of animal behavior in the formation of patches in the ocean and the effects of behavior like schooling, cooperation, and other ‘group’ processes on inter-individual and predator-prey interactions. In order to address complex, four-dimensional problems she often develops new acoustic techniques and integrates these tools with other approaches including optical sampling, animal tagging, and behavioral modeling, typically as part of interdisciplinary research programs. In 2010, Kelly was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship, commonly referred as a “genius award” for her “exceptional creativity and promise for important future advances based on a track record of significant accomplishment”. Her work has also been recognized by the Acoustical Society of America with the 2009 R. Bruce Lindsay Award for “contributions to marine ecological acoustics” and the American Geophysical Union which awarded her the 2008 Ocean Sciences Early Career Award for “innovative application of acoustical techniques”. Kelly is also the recipient of a United States Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, a Young Investigator Award from the U.S. Office of Naval Research, and a U.S. National Academy of Sciences Kavli Frontiers Fellowship.
Zhang, Y., B. Kieft, B. W. Hobson, Q. Shemet, C. M. Preston, C. Wahl, K. J. Pitz, K. J. Benoit-Bird, J. M. Birch, F. P. Chavez, and C. A. Scholin. 2024. Coordinated and Collaborative Sampling by Two Long-Range Autonomous Underwater Vehicles. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 49(4):1371-1382. https://doi.org/10.1109/JOE.2024.3408889
Benoit-Bird, K. J. 2024. Resource Patchiness as a Resolution to the Food Paradox in the Sea. The American Naturalist, 203(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1086/727473
Sato, M. and K. J. Benoit-Bird. 2024. Diel Vertical Migrators Respond to Short-Term Upwelling Events. Geophysical Research Letters, 51(2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105387
Oestreich, W.K., K.J. Benoit-Bird, B. Abrahms, T. Margolina, J.E. Joseph, Y. Zhang, C.A. Rueda, and J.P. Ryan. 2024. Evidence for seasonal migration by a cryptic top predator of the deep sea. Movement Ecology, 12(65):1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-024-00500-x
Benoit-Bird, K. 2023. Vertical migration of the ocean’s deep scattering layer affects the health of the planet. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 153(3). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0018167
Hin, V., A.M. de Roos, K.J. Benoit-Bird, D.E. Claridge, N. DiMarzio, J.W. Durban, E.A. Falcone, E.K. Jacobson, C.M. Jones-Todd, E. Pirotta, G.S. Schorr, L. Thomas, S. Watwood, and J. Harwood. 2023. Using individual-based bioenergetic models to predict the aggregate effects of disturbance on populations: A case study with beaked whales and Navy sonar. PLOS ONE, 18(8): e0290819. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290819
Benoit-Bird, K.J., C.M. Waluk, E.J. Martin, K.R. Reisenbichler, R.E. Sherlock, P.R. McGill, and B.H. Robison. 2023. Schrödinger's fish: Examining the robotic observer effect on pelagic animals. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, 21(9): 563–580. https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10565
Portner, E.J., K.J. Benoit-Bird, E.L. Hazen, C.M. Waluk, C.J. Robinson, J. Gomez-Gutierrez, and W.F. Gilly. 2022. Decline and recovery of pelagic acoustic backscatter following El Niño events in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Progress in Oceanography, 206: 1–11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102823
Ryan, J.P., K.J. Benoit-Bird, W.K. Oestreich, P. Leary, K.B. Smith, C.M. Waluk, D.E. Cade, J.A. Fahlbusch, B.L. Southall, J.E. Joseph, T. Margolina, J. Calambokidis, A. DeVogelaere, and J.A. Goldbogen. 2022. Oceanic giants dance to atmospheric rhythms: Ephemeral wind-driven resource tracking by blue whales. Ecology Letters, 25(11): 2435–2447. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14116
Urmy, S.S., and K.J. Benoit-Bird. 2021. Fear dynamically structures the ocean’s pelagic zone. Current Biology, 31: 5086–5092.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.003
Benoit-Bird, K.J. and M. Moline. 2021. Vertical migration timing illuminates the importance of visual and nonvisual predation pressure in the mesopelagic zone. Limnology and Oceanography, 66(8): 3010–3019. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11855
Zhang, Y., B. Kieft, B.W. Hobson, B.Y. Raanan, S. Urmy, K.J. Pitz, C.M. Preston, B. Roman, K.J. Benoit-Bird, J.M. Birch, F.P. Chavez, and C.A. Scholin. 2021. Persistent sampling of vertically migrating biological layers by an autonomous underwater vehicle within the beam of a seabed-mounted echosounder. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 46: 497–508. https://doi.org/10.1109/JOE.2020.2982811
Benoit-Bird, K.J., and C.M. Waluk. 2021. Remote acoustic detection and characterization of fish schooling behavior. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 150: 4329–4342. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0007485
Benoit-Bird, K.J., and C.M. Waluk. 2020. Exploring the promise of broadband fisheries echosounders for species discrimination with quantitative assessment of data processing effects. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 147: 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000594
Benoit-Bird, K.J., B.L. Southall, M.A. Moline, D.E. Claridge, C.A. Dunn, K.A. Dolan, and D.J. Moretti. 2020. Critical threshold identified in the functional relationship between beaked whales and their prey. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 654:1–16. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13521
Dunlop, K.M., K.J. Benoit-Bird, C.M. Waluk, and R.G. Henthorn. 2019. Ecological insights into abyssal bentho-pelagic fish at 4,000 meters depth using a multi-beam echosounder on a remotely operated vehicle. Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography, 173(104679). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104679
Lombard, F., E. Boss, A.M. Waite, J. Uitz, L. Stemmann, H.M. Sosik, J. Schulz, J.B. Romagnan, M. Picheral, J. Pearlman, M.D. Ohman, B. Niehoff, K.O. Möller, P. Miloslavich, A. Lara-Lopez, R.M. Kudela, R. Mendez Lopes, L. Karp-Boss, R. Kiko, J.S. Jaffe, M. Hvitfeldt Iversen, J.O. Irisson, H. Hauss, L. Guidi, G. Gorsky, S.L. Carolin Giering, P. Gaube, S. Gallager, G. Dubelaar, R.K. Cowen, F. Carlotti, C. Briseño-Avena, L. Berline, K.J. Benoit-Bird, N.J. Bax, S.D. Batten, S.D. Ayata, and W. Appeltans. 2019. Globally consistent quantitative observations of planktonic ecosystems. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00196
Ryan, J.P., D.E. Cline, J.E. Joseph, T. Margolina, J.A. Santora, R.M. Kudela, F.P. Chavez, J.T. Pennington, C. Wahl, R. Michisaki, K.J. Benoit-Bird, K.A. Forney, A.K. Stimpert, A. DeVogelaere, N. Black, and M. Fischer. 2019. Humpback whale song occurrence reflects ecosystem variability in feeding and migratory habitat of the northeast Pacific. PLoS ONE, 14: 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222456
Arranz, P., K.J. Benoit-Bird, A.S. Friedlander, E.L. Hazen, J.A. Goldbogen, A.K. Stimpert, S.L. DeRuiter, J. Calambokidis, B.L. Southall, A. Fahlman, and P.L. Tyack. 2019. Diving behavior and fine-scale kinematics of free-ranging Risso’s dolphins foraging in shallow and deep-water habitats. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00053
Benoit-Bird, K.J., C.M. Waluk, and J.P. Ryan. 2019. Forage species swarm in response to upwelling. Geophysical Research Letters, 46: 1537–1546. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081603
Southall, B., K.J. Benoit-Bird, M.A. Moline, and D. Moretti. 2019. Quantifying deep‐sea predator–prey dynamics: Implications of biological heterogeneity for beaked whale conservation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 56: 1040–1049. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13334
Benoit-Bird, K.J., B.L. Southall, and M.A. Moline. 2019. Dynamic foraging by Risso’s dolphins revealed in four dimensions. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 632: 221–234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13157
Benoit-Bird, K.J. 2019. A journal through oceans unseen. Acoustics Today, 15: 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1121/AT.2019.15.3.71
Arranz, P., K.J. Benoit-Bird, B.L. Southall, J. Calambokidis, A.S. Friedlander, and P.L. Tyack. 2018. Risso's dolphins plan foraging dives. Journal of Experimental Biology, 221(4): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.165209b
Sato, M., J.A. Barth, K.J. Benoit-Bird, S.D. Pierce, T.J. Cowles, R.D. Brodeur, and W.T. Peterson. 2018. Coastal upwelling fronts as a boundary for planktivorous fish distributions. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 595: 171–186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps12553
Benoit-Bird, K.J., T.P. Welch, C.M. Waluk, J.A. Barth, I. Wangen, P. McGill, C. Okuda, G.A. Hollinger, M. Sato, and S. McCammon. 2018. Equipping an underwater glider with a new echosounder to explore ocean ecosystems. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, 16: 734–749. https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10278
Dunlop, K.M., T. Jarvis, K.J. Benoit-Bird, C.M. Waluk, D.W. Caress, H. Thomas, and K.L. Smith Jr. 2018. Detection and characterization of deep-sea benthopelagic animals from an autonomous underwater vehicle with a multibeam echosounder: a proof of concept and description of data-processing methods. Deep Sea Research 1, 134: 64–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2018.01.006
Sato, M., and K.J. Benoit-Bird. 2017. Spatial variability of deep scattering layers shapes the Bahamian mesopelagic ecosystem. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 580: 69–82. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12295
Benoit-Bird, K.J., M.A. Moline, and B. Southall. 2017. Prey in oceanic sound scattering layers organize to get a little help from their friends. Limnology and Oceanography, 62: 2788–2798. http://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10606
Moline, M.A., and K. Benoit-Bird. 2016. Sensor fusion and autonomy as a powerful combination for biological assessment in the marine environment. Robotics, 5: 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/robotics5010004
Benoit-Bird, K.J., B.L. Southall, and M.A. Moline. 2016. Predator-guided sampling reveals biotic structure in the bathypelagic. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 283: 20152457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2457
Benoit-Bird, K.J., and G.L. Lawson. 2016. Ecological insights from pelagic systems acquired using active acoustic techniques. Annual Reviews of Marine Science, 8: 463–490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-122414-034001
Hoving, H.J.T., W.F. Gilly, U. Markaida, K.J. Benoit-Bird, Z.W. Brown, P. Daniel, J.C. Field, L. Parassenti, B. Liu, and B. Campos. 2013. Extreme plasticity in life-history strategy allows a migratory predator (jumbo squid) to cope with a changing climate. Global Change Biology, 19: 2089–2103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12198
Sullivan, J.M., M.A. McManus, O.M. Cheriton, K.J. Benoit-Bird, L. Goodman, Z. Wang, J. Ryan, M. Stacey, D.V. Holliday, C. Greenlaw, M.A. Moline, and M. McFarland. 2010. Layered organization in the coastal ocean: An introduction to planktonic thin layers and the LOCO project. Continental Shelf Research, 30: 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2009.09.001