Year Published
Reset

Displaying 2501-2600 of 2,812 Publications

1997

Connor, J.L. 1997. A real-time link to research. IAMSLIC: 173–174.

Crane, K., L. Johnson, B. Applegate, C. Nishimura, R. Buck, C. Jones, P. Vogt, and R. Kos'yan. 1997. Volcanic and seismic swarm events on the Reykjanes Ridge and their similarities to events on Iceland: Results of a rapid response mission. Marine Geophysical Researches, 19: 319–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004298425881

DeLong, E.F., D.G. Franks, and A.A. Yayanos. 1997. Evolutionary relationships of cultivated psychrophilic and barophilic deep-sea bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63: 2105–2108.

Dickey, T.D., D. Frye, H.W. Jannasch, E. Boyle, and A.H. Knap. 1997. Bermuda sensor system testbed: First accessible, regularly serviced, deep-ocean mooring with satellite & ship-shore communications to test interdisciplinary sensors - hurricane proven. Sea Technology, 38: 81–86.

Dixon, J.E., D.A. Clague, P. Wallace, and R. Poreda. 1997. Volatiles in alkalic basalts from the North Arch Volcanic Field, Hawaii: Extensive degassing of deep submarine-erupted alkalic series lavas. Journal of Petrology, 38: 911–939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/38.7.911

Duennebier, F.K., N.C. Becker, J. Caplan-Auerbach, D.A. Clague, J. Cowen, M. Cremer, M. Garcia, F. Goff, A. Malahoff, G.M. McMurty, B.P. Midson, C.L. Moyer, M. Norman, P. Okubo, J.A. Rseing, J.M. Rhodes, K. Rubin, F.J. Sansone, J.R. Smith, K. Spencer, X. Wen, and C.G. Wheat. 1997. Researchers rapidly respond to submarine activity at Loihi Volcano, Hawaii. EOS, Transactions, 78: 232–233.

Dyer, A.R., P. de la M. Hall, and G.I. Matsumoto. 1997. Needle biopsy of liver in a marine teleost, Pagrus auratus (Bloch & Schneider). Journal of Fish Diseases, 20: 463–466.

Gordon, R.M., K.H. Coale, and K.S. Johnson. 1997. Iron distributions in the equatorial Pacific: Implications for new production. Limnology and Oceanography, 42: 419–431.

Greene, H.G., J.P. Barry, J. Hashimoto, Y. Fujiwara, R.E. Kochevar, and B.H. Robison. 1997. A submersible-based comparison of cold-seep regions in Sagami and Monterey Bays. JAMSTEC Journal of Deep Sea Research: 395–415.

Grimm, K.A., and D.L. Orange. 1997. Synsedimentary fracturing, fluid migration, and subaqueous mass wasting: Intrastratal microfractured zones in laminated diatomaceous sediments, Miocene Monterey Formation, California, U.S.A.. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 67: 601–613.

Hsin, Y.L. and S.H.D. Haddock. 1997. The enclosing latticed sphere of Tuscaridium cygneum (Murray), a eurybathyal phaeodarian Radiolaria, from the North Pacific. Paleontological Research, 1: 144–149. https://biostor.org/reference/118201

Johnson, K.S., R.M. Gordon, and K.H. Coale. 1997. What controls dissolved iron concentrations in the world ocean?: Authors' closing comments. Marine Chemistry, 57: 181–186.

Johnson, K.S., R.M. Gordon, and K.H. Coale. 1997. What controls dissolved iron concentrations in the world ocean?. Marine Chemistry, 57: 137–161.

Khattak, M.U.K., D.S. Stakes, and J.W. Shervais. 1997. (super 18) O fractionation in feldspars from the Nanga Parbat-Haramosh Massif, northern Pakistan [Monograph]. Geological Society of America, 1997 annual meeting.

Kudela, R.M., and F.P. Chavez. 1997. Estimating new production from the quantum yield of nitrate uptake. SPIE, 2963: 471–476.

Kudela, R.M., W.P. Cochlan, and R.C. Dugdale. 1997. Carbon and nitrogen uptake response to light by phytoplankton during an upwelling event. Journal of Plankton Research, 19: 609–630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/19.5.609

Lashkari, K., and S. Lowder. 1997. Ocean acoustic observatory for passive monitoring of the ocean. Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics, 19: 107–114.

Linke, P., F. Appel, D. Orange, N. Maher, D. Saffer, F. Kulescha, A. Daehlmann, J. Greinert, and B. Domeyer. 1997. Part II, cruise report SONNE 110, Leg 1b and 2; ROPOS and VESP operations [Monograph]. RV SONNE cruise report SO110; SO-RO, Sonne-Ropos; SO110-1a, Victoria-Victoria, July 9–July 15, 1996; SO110-1b, Victoria-Kodiak, July 16–August 4, 1996; SO110-2, Kodiak-Victoria, August 5–August 19, 1996.

Lisin, S.E., E.E. Hannan, R.E. Kochevar, C. Harrold, and J.P. Barry. 1997. Temporal variation in gametogenic cycles of vesicomyid clams. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 31: 307–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07924259.1997.9672590

Lorenson, T.D., K.A. Kvenvolden, F.D. Hostettler, R.J. Rosenbauer, J.B. Martin, D.L. Orange, and Anonymous. 1997. Hydrocarbons associated with fluid venting processes in Monterey Bay, California [Monograph]. Geological Society of America, 1997 annual meeting.

Martin, J.B., D.L. Orange, T.D. Lorenson, and K.A. Kvenvolden. 1997. Chemical and isotopic evidence of gas-influenced flow at a transform plate boundary: Monterey Bay, California. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102: 24903–24915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/97jb02154

Massana, R., A.E. Murray, C.M. Preston, and E.F. DeLong. 1997. Vertical distribution and phylogenetic characterization of marine planktonic Archaea in the Santa Barbara Channel. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63: 50–56.

Matsumoto, G.I., C.H. Baxter, and E.H. Chen. 1997. Observations of the deep-sea trachymedusa Benthocodon pedunculata. Invertebrate Biology, 116: 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3226920

McAdoo, B.G., D.L. Orange, E. Screaton, H. Lee, and R. Kayen. 1997. Slope Basins, headless canyons, and submarine paleoseismicity of the cascadia accretionary complex. Basin Research, 9: 313–324.

McNutt, M.K., D.W. Caress, J. Reynolds, K.A. Jordahl, and R.A. Duncan. 1997. Failure of plume theory to explain midplate volcanism in the southern Austral islands. Nature, 389: 479–482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/39013

Moore, J.G., D.A. Clague, M.H. Beeson, J.R. Smith, and Anonymous. 1997. Observations of north submarine slope of East Molokai, Hawaii [Monograph]. Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, 93rd annual meeting.

Orange, D.L., and K.A. Campbell. 1997. Modern and ancient cold seeps on the Pacific Coast; Monterey Bay, California, and offshore Oregon as modern-day analogs to the Hoh accretionary complex and Quinault Formation, Washington.

Orange, D.L., B.G. McAdoo, J.C. Moore, H.J. Tobin, E. Screaton, H. Chezar, H. Lee, M. Reid, and R. Vail. 1997. Headless submarine canyons and fluid flow on the toe of the Cascadia accretionary complex. Basin Research, 9: 303–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2117.1997.00045.x

Panel on Boundary Layer Dynamic. 1997. Boundary layer dynamics. NRL Strategic Series: 40.

Saffer, D., J. Greinert, D. Orange, N. Maher, J. Yun, H. Sahling, G. Levai, M. Schumann, E. Suess, and G. Bohrmann. 1997. Part II, cruise report, SONNE 110, Leg 1b and 2; Vent site survey by TV-sled EXPLOS [Monograph]. RV SONNE cruise report SO110; SO-RO, Sonne-Ropos; SO110-1a, Victoria-Victoria, July 9–July 15, 1996; SO110-1b, Victoria-Kodiak, July 16–August 4, 1996; SO110-2, Kodiak-Victoria, August 5–August 19, 1996.

Schleper, C., R.V. Swanson, E.J. Mathur, and E.F. DeLong. 1997. Characterization of a DNA polymerase from the uncultivated psychrophilic archaeon Cenarchaeum symbiosum. Journal of Bacteriology, 179: 7803–7811.

Scholin, C., P. Miller, K. Buck, F. Chavez, P. Harris, P. Haydock, J. Howard, and G. Cangelosi. 1997. Detection and quantification of Pseudo-nitzschia australis in cultured and natural populations using LSU rRNA-targeted probes. Limnology and Oceanography, 42: 1265–1272.

Schumann, M., F. Kulescha, A. Petersen, N. Biebow, J. Greinert, J. Yun, C. Didie, J. Heinze, and C. Jung. 1997. Part II, cruise report, SONNE 110 Leg 1b and 2; Geological sampling [Monograph]. RV SONNE cruise report SO110; SO-RO, Sonne-Ropos; SO110-1a, Victoria-Victoria, July 9–July 15, 1996; SO110-1b, Victoria-Kodiak, July 16–August 4, 1996; SO110-2, Kodiak-Victoria, August 5–August 19, 1996.

Stakes, D.S., G.L. Holloway, P. Tucker, T.C. Dawe, D. Burton, J.A.R. McFarlane, and S. Etchemendy. 1997. Diamond rotary coring from an ROV or submersible for hardrock sample recovery and instrument deployment: The MBARI multiple-barrel rock coring system. Marine Technology Society Journal, 31: 11–20.

Strutton, P.G., J.G. Mitchell, and J.S. Parslow. 1997. Using non-linear analysis to compare the spatial structure of chlorophyll with passive tracers. Journal of Plankton Research, 19: 1553–1564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/19.10.1553

Strutton, P.G., J.G. Mitchell, J.S. Parslow, and R.M. Greene. 1997. Phytoplankton patchiness: quantifying the biological contribution using Fast Repetition Rate Fluorometry. Journal of Plankton Research, 19: 1265–1274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/19.9.1265

Suess, E., D. Orange, and G. Bohrmann. 1997. Part II, cruise report; SONNE 110, Leg 1b and 2; The Gulf of Alaska accretionary complex and fluid venting [Monograph]. RV SONNE cruise report SO110; SO-RO, Sonne-Ropos; SO110-1a, Victoria-Victoria, July 9–July 15, 1996; SO110-1b, Victoria-Kodiak, July 16–August 4, 1996; SO110-2, Kodiak-Victoria, August 5–August 19, 1996.

von Langen, P.J., K.S. Johnson, K.H. Coale, and V.A. Elrod. 1997. Oxidation kinetics of manganese (II) in seawater at nanomolar concentrations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61: 4945–4954.

Weinrebe, W., F. Heeren, and N. Maher. 1997. Part II, cruise report; SONNE 110, Leg 1b and 2; Swathmapping and sidescan sonar imaging [Monograph]. RV SONNE cruise report SO110; SO-RO, Sonne-Ropos; SO110-1a, Victoria-Victoria, July 9–July 15, 1996; SO110-1b, Victoria-Kodiak, July 16–August 4, 1996; SO110-2, Kodiak-Victoria, August 5–August 19, 1996.

1996

Anbar, A.D., Y.L.Yung, and F.P. Chavez. 1996. Methyl bromide: Ocean sources, ocean sinks, and climate sensitivity. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10: 175–190.

Austin, J.A., Jr., C.S. Fulthorpe, G.S. Mountain, D.L. Orange, and M.E. Field. 1996. Continental-margin seismic stratigraphy: Assessing the preservation potential of heterogeneous geological processes operating on continental shelves and slopes. Oceanography, 9: 173–177. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1996.06

Barber, R.T., M.P. Sanderson, S.T. Lindley, F. Chai, J. Newton, C.C. Trees, D.G. Foley, and F.P. Chavez. 1996. Primary productivity and its regulation in the equatorial Pacific during and following the 1991-1992 El Niño.. Deep-Sea Research II, 43: 933–969.

Barry, J.P., H.G. Greene, D.L. Orange, C.H. Baxter, B.H. Robison, R.E. Kochevar, J.W. Nybakken, D.L. Reed, and C.M. McHugh. 1996. Biologic and geologic characteristics of cold seeps in Monterey Bay, California. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 43: 1739–1762. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(96)00075-1

Barry, J.P., M.M. Yoklavich, G.M. Cailliet, D.A. Ambrose, and B.S. Antrim. 1996. Trophic ecology of the dominant fishes in Elkhorn Slough, California, 1974-1980. Estuaries, 19: 115–138.

Beeson, M.H., D.A. Clague, and J.P. Lockwood. 1996. Origin and depositional environment of clastic deposits in the Hilo drill hole, Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101: 11617–11629.

Berelson, W.M., J. McManus, K.H. Coale, K.S. Johnson, T.E. Kilgore, D. Burdige, and C.H. Pilskaln. 1996. Biogenic matter diagenesis on the sea floor: A comparison between two continental margin transects. Journal of Marine Research, 54: 731–762.

Buck, K.R., F.P. Chavez, and L. Campbell. 1996. Basin-wide distributions of living carbon components and the inverted trophic pyramid of the central gyre of the North Atlantic Ocean, summer 1993. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 10: 283–298.

Chaffey, M.R. 1996. Ship to ROV telemetry for Tiburon. Oceans '96, 1: 52–58.

Chavez, F.P. 1996. Forcing and biological impact of onset of the 1992 El Niño in central California. Geophysical Research Letters, 23: 265–268.

Chavez, F.P. 1996. Iron fertilization in the equatorial pacific. Nature, 383: 496–501.

Chavez, F.P., K.R. Buck, S.K. Service, J. Newton, and R.T. Barber. 1996. Phytoplankton variability in the central and eastern tropical Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43: 835–870.

Chavez, F.P., S.K. Service, and S.E. Buttrey. 1996. Temperature-nitrate relationships in the central and eastern tropical Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101: 20553–20563.

Clague, D.A. 1996. The growth and subsidence of the Hawaiian-Emperor volcanic chain. The origin and evolution of Pacific Island biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: patterns and processes: 35–50.

Coale, K.H., K.S. Johnson, S.E. Fitzwater, R.M. Gordon, S. Tanner, F.P. Chavez, L. Ferioli, C.M. Sakamoto, P. Rogers, F. Millero, P. Steinberg, P. Nightingale, D. Cooper, W.P. Cochlan, M.R. Landry, J. Constantinou, G. Rollwagen, A. Trasvina, and R.M. Kudela. 1996. A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature, 383: 495–501.

Coale, K.H., S.E. Fitzwater, R.M. Gordon, K.S. Johnson, and R.T. Barber. 1996. Control of community growth and export production by upwelled iron in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature, 379: 621–624.

Crane, L.N., and K. Lashkari. 1996. Sound production of gray whales, Eschrichtius robustus, along their migration: A new approach to signal analysis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 100: 1878–1886.

Fitzwater, S.E., K.H. Coale, R.M. Gordon, K.S. Johnson, and M.E. Ondrusek. 1996. Iron deficiency and phytoplankton growth in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43: 995–1015.

Guglielmo, E.J., and N.C. Rowe. 1996. Natural-language retrieval of images based on descriptive captions. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 14: 237–267.

Hayward, T.L., S.L. Cummings, D.R. Cayan, F.P. Chavez, R.J. Lynn, A.W. Mantyla, P.P. Niiler, F.B. Schwing, R.R. Veit, and E.L. Venrick. 1996. The state of the California Current in 1995-96: Continuing declines in macrozooplankton biomass during a period of nearly normal circulation. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, Report, 37: 22–37.

Hein, J.R., A.E. Gibbs, D.A. Clague, and M. Torresan. 1996. Hydrothermal mineralization along submarine rift zones, Hawaii. Marine Geosources and Geotechnology, 14: 177–203.

Jannasch, H.W., B.D. Honeyman, and J.W. Murray. 1996. Marine scavenging: The relative importance of mass transfer and reaction rates. Limnology and Oceanography, 41: 82–88.

Johnson, K.S., K.H. Coale, W.M. Berelson, and R.M. Gordon. 1996. On the formation of the manganese maximum in the oxygen minimum. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60: 1291–1299.

Kahn, L.M., E.A. Silver, D.L. Orange, R.E. Kochevar, and B. McAdoo. 1996. Surficial evidence of fluid expulsion from the Costa Rica accretionary prism. Geophysical Research Letters, 23: 887–890.

Korsmeyer, K.E., H. Dewar, N.C. Lai, and J.B. Graham. 1996. The aerobic capacity of tunas: adaptation for multiple metabolic demands. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, A, 113A: 17–24.

Korsmeyer, K.E., H. Dewar, N.C. Lai, and J.B. Graham. 1996. Tuna aerobic swimming performance: physiological and environmental limits based on oxygen supply and demand. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, B, 113B: 45–56.

Kudela, R.M., and F.P. Chavez. 1996. Bio-optical properties in relation to an algal bloom caused by iron enrichment in the equatorial Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 23: 3751–3754.

Kudela, R.M., and R.C. Dugdale. 1996. Estimation of new production from remotely-sensed data in a coastal upwelling regime. Advances in Space Research, 18: 91–97.

Lashkari, K., and S. Lowder. 1996. MBARI ocean acoustic observatory. Sea technology, 37.

Lauerman, M.L., R.S. Kaufmann, and K.L. Smith Jr. 1996. Distribution and abundance of epibenthic megafauna at a long time-series station in the abyssal northeast Pacific. Deep Sea Research 1, 43: 1075–1103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2017.10.005  

McAdoo, B.G., D.L. Orange, E.A. Silver, K. McIntosh, L. Abbott, J. Galewsky, L.M. Kahn, and M. Protti. 1996. Seafloor structural observations, Costa Rica accretionary prism. Geophysical Research Letters, 23: 883–886.

McAdoo, B.G., D.L. Orange, E.J. Screaton, R.E. Kayen, H.J. Lee, and Anonymous. 1996. Headless submarine canyons and fluid flow; Cascadia accretionary prism, offshore Oregon [Monograph]. American Association of Petroleum Geologists 1996 annual convention.

McHatton, S.C., J.P. Barry, H.W. Jannasch, and D.C. Nelson. 1996. High nitrate concentrations in vacuolate, autotrophic marine Beggiatoa spp.. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 62: 954–958.

Miller, P.E., and C.A. Scholin. 1996. Identification of cultured Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) using species-specific LSU rRNA-targeted fluorescent probes. Journal of Phycology, 32: 646–655.

Moore, J.G., B.L. Ingram, K.R. Ludwig, and D.A. Clague. 1996. Coral ages and island subsidence, Hilo drill hole. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101: 11599–11605.

Orange, D.L. 1996. Long term sub-seafloor observations and investigations. Borehole-a plan to advance post drilling, sub-seafloor science: 73–74.

Orange, D.L. 1996. Oceans; mysteries of the deep.

Orange, D.L., E. Knittle, D. Farber, and Q. Williams. 1996. Raman spectroscopy of crude oils and hydrocarbon fluid inclusions: A feasibility study. Mineral Spectroscopy: A Tribute to Roger Burns: 65–81.

Orange, D.L., J. Barry, N. Maher, D. Stakes, J. Paduan, H.G. Greene, J.B. Martin, B. McAdoo, J. Yun, and Anonymous. 1996. ROV observations of fluid expulsion in Monterey Bay, California [Monograph]. American Association of Petroleum Geologists 1996 annual convention.

Orange, D.L., J. Barry, N. Maher, H.G. Greene, J.B. Martin, B. McAdoo, J. Yun, and Anonymous. 1996. ROV studies of fluid expulsion along a transpressional continental margin (Monterey Bay, California) [Monograph]. 1996 ocean sciences meeting.

Paduan, J.D., and L.K. Rosenfeld. 1996. Remotely sensed surface currents in Monterey Bay from shore-based HF radar (Coastal Ocean Dynamics Application Radar). Journal of Geophysical Research, 101: 20669–20686.

Paytan, M., M. Kastner, and F.P. Chavez. 1996. Glacial to interglacial fluctuations in productivityt in the equatorial Pacific as indicated by marine barite. Science, 274: 1355–1357.

Pilskaln, C.H., J.B. Paduan, F.P. Chavez, R.Y. Anderson, and W.M. Berelson. 1996. Carbon export and regeneration in the coastal upwelling system of Monterey Bay, central California. Journal of Marine Research, 54: 1149–1178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1357/0022240963213772

Sakamoto, C.M., G.E. Friederich, S.K. Service, and F.P. Chavez. 1996. Development of automated surface seawater nitrate mapping systems for use in open ocean and coastal waters. Deep-Sea Research I, 43: 1763–1775.

Scholin, C.A., and D.M. Anderson. 1996. Identification of Alexandrium species and strains using RFLP analysis of PCR-amplified LSU rDNA. Harmful and toxic algal blooms: 451–454.

Scholin, C.A., and D.M. Anderson. 1996. LSU rDNA-based RFLP assays for discriminating species and strains of Alexandrium (Dinophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 32: 1022–1035.

Scholin, C.A., K.R. Buck, T. Britschgi, G. Cangelosi, and F.P. Chavez. 1996. Identification of Pseudo-nitzschia australis (Bacillariophyceae) using rRNA-targeted probes in whole cell and sandwich hybridization formats. Phycologia, 35: 190–197.

Scholin, C.A., P. Miller, K.R. Buck, F.P. Chavez, G. Cangelosi, P. Haydock, J. Howard, and P. Harris. 1996. DNA probe-based detection of harmful algal species using Pseudo-nitzschia species as models. Harmful and toxic algal blooms: 439–442.

Silver, E.A., B.G. McAdoo, M.G. Langseth, D.L. Orange, and Anonymous. 1996. Studies of fluid flow indicators, Pacific margin of Costa Rica [Monograph]. American Association of Petroleum Geologists 1996 annual convention.

Syvitski, J.P., C.R. Alexander, M.E. Field, J.V. Gardner, D.L. Orange, and J.W. Yun. 1996. Continental-slope sedimentation: The view from northern California. Oceanography, 9: 163–167.

Tamburri, M.N., C.M. Finelli, D.S. Wethey, and R.K. Zimmer-Faust. 1996. Chemical induction of larval settlement behavior in flow. Biological Bulletin, 191: 367–373.

Uttal, L., and K.R. Buck. 1996. Dietary study of the midwater polychaete Poeobius meseres in Monterey Bay, California. Marine Biology, 125: 333–343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00346314

Vrieling, E.G., R.P.T. Koeman, C.A. Scholin, P. Scheerman, L. Peperzak, M. Veenhuis, and W.W.C. Gieskes. 1996. Identification of a domoic acid-producing Pseudo-nitzschia species (Bacillariophyceae) in the Dutch Wadden Sea with electron microscopy and molecular probes. European Journal of Phycology, 31: 333–340.

1995

Adams, P.B., J.L. Butler, C.H. Baxter, T.E. Laidig, K.A. Dahlin, and W.W. Wakefield. 1995. Population estimates of Pacific coast groundfishes from video transects and swept-area trawls. Fishery Bulletin, 93: 446–455.

Angel, M.V., M.A. Baars, R.T. Barber, F.P. Chavez, M. Kastner, M. Leinen, J.R.E. Lutjeharms, G. Reverdin, and G.B. Shimmield. 1995. Group report: How do open ocean upwelling systems operate as integrated physical, chemical, and biological systems and influence the geological record? Upwelling in the ocean, Modern processes and ancient records: 193–220.