California sun star animal Type Echinoderms Maximum Size 45 cm(18 inches) across Depth 60–1,000 m(200–3,300 feet) Habitat Muddy seafloor Diet Invertebratescrustaceans and worms, also detritus and occasionally fishes Range Northeastern Pacific Oceansouthern Alaska to Southern California About Don’t be fooled by this star’s sunny disposition.A California sun star has a voracious appetite and it’s not picky about its next meal. It scuttles along the mud on an army of tiny tube feet, following the scent of a rotting feast. But this sea star doesn’t just dine on scavenged scraps—it can be a cunning predator. It feasts on crabs, amphipods, worms, and other small invertebrates by trapping them in its arms and swallowing a meal whole.The surface of the star is also covered in tiny spines lined with pincers that puff up like pom-poms. When something swims too close or crawls on top, those pincers grab tight to help capture potential prey. Remarkably, MBARI’s remotely operated vehicles (or ROVs) have even seen this species snag fast-moving prey passing in the currents. A hungry sun star raises an arm to grab krill, shrimp, and fishes from the waters overhead.Like other sea stars, this sun star can shed its arms when threatened. While the wiggling arm distracts its predator, the star scurries to safety and will regenerate its lost limbs. Gallery Video Clips Publications Lundsten, L., K.L. Schlining, K. Frasier, S.B. Johnson, L. Kuhnz, J. Harvey, G. Clague, and R.C. Vrijenhoek. 2010. Time-series analysis of six whale-fall communities in Monterey Canyon, California, USA. Deep-Sea Research Part I, 57: 1573–1584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2010.09.003 Edgington, D.R., I. Kerkez, D. Oliver, D. Cline, L. Kuhnz, D. Walther, M.A. Ranzato, and P. Perona. 2005. Detection and classification of Rathbunaster Californicus in underwater video. AGU Joint Assembly meeting. Lauerman, L.M.L. 1998. Diet and feeding behavior of the deep-water sea star Rathbunaster californicus (Fisher) in the Monterey Submarine Canyon. Bulletin of Marine Science, 63(3): 523–530. Warén, A. and L.M. Lewis. 1994. Two new species of eulimid gastropods endoparasitic in asteroids. The Veliger, 37(4): 325–335. News Expedition Log Midwater Ecology Expedition Fall 2019 – Log 5 11.21.19
Lundsten, L., K.L. Schlining, K. Frasier, S.B. Johnson, L. Kuhnz, J. Harvey, G. Clague, and R.C. Vrijenhoek. 2010. Time-series analysis of six whale-fall communities in Monterey Canyon, California, USA. Deep-Sea Research Part I, 57: 1573–1584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2010.09.003
Edgington, D.R., I. Kerkez, D. Oliver, D. Cline, L. Kuhnz, D. Walther, M.A. Ranzato, and P. Perona. 2005. Detection and classification of Rathbunaster Californicus in underwater video. AGU Joint Assembly meeting.
Lauerman, L.M.L. 1998. Diet and feeding behavior of the deep-water sea star Rathbunaster californicus (Fisher) in the Monterey Submarine Canyon. Bulletin of Marine Science, 63(3): 523–530.
Warén, A. and L.M. Lewis. 1994. Two new species of eulimid gastropods endoparasitic in asteroids. The Veliger, 37(4): 325–335.