Angler siphonophore animal Type Siphonophores Maximum Size 45 cm(18 inches) Depth 1,600–2,400 m(5,200–7,900 feet) Habitat Midwaterin the midnight (bathypelagic) zone Diet Small fishes Range Northeastern Pacific OceanCentral California to Baja California About This jelly-like animal fishes for its meals.Siphonophores are close cousins of jellies. They’re fragile creatures composed of individual, specialized parts connected to each other in a chain. Some parts pulse and steer the colony, others stun and ingest prey. Siphonophores thrive in the midwater where there aren’t any sharp surfaces to damage their delicate bodies. MBARI’s remotely operated vehicles, or ROVs, have revealed a surprising diversity of siphonophores in Monterey Bay and we’ve learned they’re important predators in the ocean’s depths.We’ve discovered several remarkable new siphonophore species, including this especially cunning predator—the angler siphonophore (Erenna sirena). In a dazzling display of predatory prowess, it dangles luminescent lures that mimic crimson crustaceans and attract unsuspecting fishes. Zap! When a curious lanternfish gets too close, the siphonophore’s tentacles deliver a powerful sting and snare a meal. Gallery Publications Burns, J.A., K. P. Becker, D. Casagrande, J. Daniels, P. Roberts, E. Orenstein, D. M. Vogt, Z. E. Teoh, R. Wood, A.H. Yin, B. Genot, D.F. Gruber, K. Katija, R.J. Wood, B.T. Phillips. 2024. An in situ digital synthesis strategy for the discovery and description of ocean life. Science Advances, 10(eadj4960). doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adj4960 Haddock, S.H.D., C.W. Dunn, P.R. Pugh, and C.E. Schnitzler. 2005. Bioluminescent and red-fluorescent lures in a deep-sea siphonophore. Science, 309: 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1110441 Pugh, P.R., and S.H.D. Haddock. 2016. A description of two new species of the genus Erenna (Siphonophora, Physonectae, Erennidae), with notes on recently collected specimens of other Erenna species. Zootaxa, 4189: 401–446. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.1 News News Advanced MBARI technology aids efforts to research fragile deep-sea animals News 01.17.24 News Unique field survey yields first big-picture view of deep-sea food webs News 12.06.17 News Deep-sea jelly uses glowing red lures to catch fish News 07.07.05
Burns, J.A., K. P. Becker, D. Casagrande, J. Daniels, P. Roberts, E. Orenstein, D. M. Vogt, Z. E. Teoh, R. Wood, A.H. Yin, B. Genot, D.F. Gruber, K. Katija, R.J. Wood, B.T. Phillips. 2024. An in situ digital synthesis strategy for the discovery and description of ocean life. Science Advances, 10(eadj4960). doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adj4960
Haddock, S.H.D., C.W. Dunn, P.R. Pugh, and C.E. Schnitzler. 2005. Bioluminescent and red-fluorescent lures in a deep-sea siphonophore. Science, 309: 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1110441
Pugh, P.R., and S.H.D. Haddock. 2016. A description of two new species of the genus Erenna (Siphonophora, Physonectae, Erennidae), with notes on recently collected specimens of other Erenna species. Zootaxa, 4189: 401–446. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.1