Leadership & Staff Bruce H. Robison Senior Scientist/Midwater Ecologist [javascript protected email address] Curriculum Vitae After earning a B.S. from Purdue University and an M.A. from the College of William and Mary, Bruce H. Robison returned home to California and Stanford University, where he completed a Ph.D. program in 1973. He then spent two years conducting post doctoral research on deep sea fishes at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, before accepting a position at the University of California, Santa Barbara. In 1987 he joined the newly-formed Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), where he is presently a Senior Scientist. Robison’s research interests are centered on the biology and ecology of deep-sea animals, particularly those which inhabit the oceanic water column. He has pioneered in the use of undersea vehicles for these studies and he led the first team of scientists trained as submersible pilots for research in midwater. As pilot or observer, Robison has spent a good portion of his career in deep water, aboard more than a dozen different submersibles. At MBARI, his research team has focused on the development of remotely operated vehicles as research platforms for deep sea research. Dr. Robison’s midwater research program is presently addressing the ecology of gelatinous animals in the deep sea. This group includes ctenophores, medusae, and siphonophores, animals which cannot be investigated accurately with conventional sampling methods, but which play dominant roles in mesopelagic ecology. Related studies include trophic structure, physiology, and the behavior of midwater animals including fishes and squids. Behavioral studies are also investigating the ways that animals use bioluminescence in the deep sea, with both laboratory and in-situ observations.
Hoving, J.T., S.H.D. Haddock, B.H. Robison, and B.A. Seibel. 2024. Giant eggs in a deep-sea squid. Ecology, 105(7): e4319. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4319
Robison, B.H. and S.H.D. Haddock. 2024. Discovery and description of a remarkable bathypelagic nudibranch, Bathydevius caudactylus, gen. et. sp. nov. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 214: 104414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2024.104414
Messié, M., R.E. Sherlock, C.L. Huffard, J.T. Pennington, C.A. Choy, R.P. Michisaki, K. Gomes, F.P. Chavez, B.H. Robison, and K.L. Smith, Jr. 2023. Coastal upwelling drives ecosystem temporal variability from the surface to the abyssal seafloor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(13): e2214567120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2214567120
Benoit-Bird, K.J., C.M. Waluk, E.J. Martin, K.R. Reisenbichler, R.E. Sherlock, P.R. McGill, and B.H. Robison. 2023. Schrödinger's fish: Examining the robotic observer effect on pelagic animals. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, 21(9): 563–580. https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10565
Matsumoto, G.I., L.M. Christianson, B.H. Robison, S.H.D. Haddock, and S.B. Johnson. 2022. Atolla reynoldsi sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa, Coronatae, Atollidae): A new species of coronate Scyphozoan found in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean. Animals, 12: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12060742
Stenvers, V.I., R.E. Sherlock, K.R. Reisenbichler, and B.H. Robison. 2022. ROV observations reveal infection dynamics of gill parasites in midwater cephalopods. Scientific Reports, 12: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11844-y
Wagner, H.-J., M.J. Genner, J.C. Partridge, W. Chung, N.J. Marshall, B.H. Robison, and R.H. Douglas. 2022. Diversity and evolution of optically complex eyes in a family of deep-sea fish: Ocular diverticula in barreleye spookfish (Opisthoproctidae). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10(1044565): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.1044565
Yoerger, D.R., A.F. Govindarajan, J.C. Howland, P.H. Wiebe, M. Curran, J. Fujii, D. Gomez-Ibanez, K. Katija, B.H. Robison, B.W. Hobson, M. Risi, and S.M. Rock. 2021. A hybrid underwater robot for multidisciplinary investigation of the ocean twilight zone. Science Robotics, 6(55): eabe1901. https://doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.abe1901
Yoerger, D.R., A.F. Govindarajan, J.C. Howland, J.K. Llopiz, P.H. Wiebe, M. Curran, J. Fujii, D. Gomez-Ibanez, K. Katija, B.H. Robison, B.W. Hobson, M. Risi, and S.M. Rock. 2021. Mesobot: A hybrid underwater robot for multidisciplinary investigation of the ocean twilight zone. Science Robotics, 6(55): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.abe1901
Matsumoto, G.I., B. Bentlage, R. Sherlock, K. Walz, and B.H. Robison. 2020. “Little red jellies” in Monterey Bay, California (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Trachymedusae: Rhopalonematidae). Frontiers in Marine Science, 6: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00798
Robison, B.H., R.E. Sherlock, K.R. Reisenbichler, and P.R. McGill. 2020. Running the gauntlet: Assessing the threats to vertical migrators. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00064
Hoving, H. J. T., P. Neitzel, S. Christiansen, R. Kiko, B.H. Robison, P. Silva, and A. Körtzinger. 2020. In situ observations show vertical community structure of pelagic fauna in the eastern tropical North Atlantic off Cape Verde. Scientific Reports, 10: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78255-9
Burford, B.P., and B.H. Robison. 2020. Bioluminescent backlighting illuminates the complex visual signals of a social squid in the deep sea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117: 8524–8531. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920875117
Katija, K., G. Troni, J. Daniels, K. Lance, R.E. Sherlock, A.D. Sherman, and B.H. Robison. 2020. Revealing enigmatic mucus structures in the deep sea using DeepPIV. Nature, 583: 78–82. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2345-2
Davis, A.L., K.N. Thomas, F.E. Goetz, B.H. Robison, S. Johnsen, and K.J. Osborn. 2020. Ultra-black camouflage in deep-sea fishes. Current Biology, 30: 3470–3476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.06.044
Schwarz, R., U. Piatkowski, B.H. Robison, V.V. Laptikhovsky, and H.J. Hoving. 2020. Life history traits of the deep-sea pelagic cephalopods Japetella diaphana and Vampyroteuthis infernalis. Deep Sea Research Part 1: Oceanographic Research Papers, 164: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103365
Daniels, J., A.D. Sherman, D. Graves, C.D. Kecy, D. Klimov, E. Erickson, B.H. Robison, and K. Katija. 2019. In situ 2D flow measurements and scanned 3D reconstructions in midwater and benthic environments using DeepPIV. Third Marine Imaging Workshop, Victoria, British Canada, June 24–28, 2019. Ocean Networks Canada, University of Victoria.
Choy, C. A., B.H. Robison, T.O. Gagne, B.E. Erwin, E. Firl, R.U. Halden, J.A. Hamilton, K. Katija, S.E. Lisin, C. Rolsky, and K.S. Van Houtan. 2019. The vertical distribution and biological transport of marine microplastics across the epipelagic and mesopelagic water column. Scientific Reports, 9(7843): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44117-2
Zhang, Z., B.H. Robison, and S. Ramanathan. 2019. Marine biology requires a new line of inquiry in materials research. MRS Bulletin, 44: 597–599. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2019.186
Burford, B.P., K.L. Schlining, K.R. Reisenbichler, and B.H. Robison. 2018. Pelagic shrimp play dead in deep oxygen minima. PLoS ONE, 13: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207249
Christiansen, S., H.J. Hoving, F. Schütte, H. Hauss, J. Karstensen, A. Körtzinger, S.M. Schröder, L. Stemmann, B. Christiansen, M. Picheral, P. Brandt, B. Robison, R. Koch, and R. Kiko. 2018. Particulate matter flux interception in oceanic mesoscale eddies by the polychaete Poeobius sp.. Limnology and Oceanography, 63: 2093–2109. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10926
Hoving, H.J.T., P. Neitzel, and B.H. Robison. 2018. In situ observations lead to the discovery of the large ctenophore Kiyohimea usagi (Lobata: Eurhamphaeidae) in the eastern tropical Atlantic. Zootaxa, 4526: 232–238. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4526.2.8
Katija, K., A.D. Sherman, R.E. Sherlock, and B. Robison. 2018. DeepPIV reveals how mucus houses of deep-sea, giant Larvaceans are built. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 58(Issue suppl_1): 114. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icy001
Kieft, Brian, F.P. Chavez, D.A. Clague, B.W. Hobson, K. Reisenbichler, B.H. Robison, A.D. Sherman, and K.L. Smith. 2018. How autonomous vehicles are enhancing ocean science. In 2018 IEEE/OES Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Workshop (AUV), Porto, Portugal, November 2018: 1–5. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/AUV.2018.8729705
Sutton, T.T., M.R. Clark, D.C. Dunn, P.N. Halpin, A.D. Rogers, J. Guinotte, S.J. Bograd, M.V. Angel, J.A.A. Perez, K. Wishner, R.L. Haedrich, D.J. Lindsay, J.C. Drazen, A. Vereshchaka, U. Piatkowski, T. Morato, K. Błachowiak-Samołyk, B.H. Robison, K.M. Gjerde, A. Pierrot-Bults, P. Bernal, G. Reygondeau, and M. Heino. 2017. A global biogeographic classification of the mesopelagic zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 126: 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.05.006
Thomas, K. N., B.H. Robison, and S. Johnsen. 2017. Two eyes for two purposes: in situ evidence for asymmetric vision in the cockeyed squids Histioteuthis heteropsis and Stigmatoteuthis dofleini. Philosophical Transactions B, 372: 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0069
Choy, C.A., S.H.D. Haddock, and B.H. Robison. 2017. Deep pelagic food web structure as revealed by in situ feeding observations. Proc Biol Sci, 284: 1–10. http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2116
Hoving, H.J.T., and B.H. Robison. 2017. The pace of life in deep-dwelling squids. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 126: 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.05.005
Katija, K., C.A. Choy, R.E. Sherlock, A.D. Sherman, and B.H. Robison. 2017. From the surface to the seafloor: How giant larvaceans transport microplastics into the deep sea. Science Advances, 3(8): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700715
Katija, K., R.E. Sherlock, A.D. Sherman, and B. Robison. 2017. New technology reveals the role of giant larvaceans in oceanic carbon cycling. Science Advances, 3: e1602374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1602374
Robison, B.H., K.R. Reisenbichler, and R.E. Sherlock. 2017. The coevolution of midwater research and ROV technology at MBARI. Oceanography, 30: 26–37. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2017.421
Sherlock, R.E., K.R. Walz, K.L. Schlining, and B.H. Robison. 2017. Morphology, ecology, and molecular biology of a new species of giant larvacean in the eastern North Pacific: Bathochordaeus mcnutti sp. nov. Marine Biology, 164: 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-016-3046-0
Hoving, H.J.T., S.L. Bush, S.H.D. Haddock, and B.H. Robison. 2017. Bathyal feasting: post-spawning squid as a source of carbon for deep-sea benthic communities. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 284: 1–5. http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2096
Fossette, S., K. Katija, J.A. Goldbogen, S. Bograd, W. Patry, M.J. Howard, T. Knowles, S.H.D. Haddock, L. Bedell, E.L. Hazen, B.H. Robison, T.A. Mooney, K.A. Shorter, T. Bastian, and A.C. Gleiss. 2016. How to tag a jellyfish? A methodological review and guidelines to successful jellyfish tagging. Journal of Plankton Research, 38: 1347–1363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbw073
Katija, K., A. Sherman, and B. Robison. 2016. Video: DeepPIV: Fluid visualizations from the ocean surface to the seafloor. 69th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/APS.DFD.2016.GFM.V0085
Sherlock, R.E., K.R. Walz, and B.H. Robison. 2016. The first definitive record of the giant larvacean, Bathochordaeus charon, since its original description in 1900 and a range extension to the northeast Pacific Ocean. Marine Biodiversity Records, 9: 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41200-016-0075-9
Reisenbichler, K.R., M.R. Chaffey, F. Cazenave, R.S. McEwen, R.G. Henthorn, R.E. Sherlock, and B.H. Robison. 2016. Automating MBARI's midwater time-series video surveys: The transition from ROV to AUV. Marine Technology Society / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Oceans Conference, 2016: 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.2016.7761499
Hoving, H.J.T., and B.H. Robison. 2016. Deep-sea in situ observations of gonatid squid and their prey reveal high occurrence of cannibalism. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 116: 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.08.001
Trueblood, L.A., S. Zylinski, B.A. Seibel, and B.H. Robison. 2015. An ethogram of the Humboldt squid Dosidicus gigas Orbigny (1835) as observed from remotely operated vehicles. Behaviour, 152: 1911–1932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003324
Hoving, H.J.T., V.V. Laptikhovsky, and B.H. Robison. 2015. Vampire squid reproductive strategy is unique among coleoid cephalopods. Current Biology, 25: R322–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.02.018
Stewart, J.S., E.L. Hazen, S.J. Bograd, J.E.K. Byrnes, D.G. Foley, W.F. Gilly, B.H. Robison, and J.C. Field. 2014. Combined climate- and prey-mediated range expansion of Humboldt squid (Dosidicus gigas), a large marine predator in the California Current System. Global Change Biology, 20: 1832–1843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12502
Robison, B., B. Seibel, and J. Drazen. 2014. Deep-sea octopus (Graneledone boreopacifica) conducts the longest-known egg-brooding period of any animal. PLoS ONE, 9: e103437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103437
Burford, B.P., B.H. Robison, and R.E. Sherlock. 2014. Behaviour and mimicry in the juvenile and subadult life stages of the mesopelagic squid Chiroteuthis calyx. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95: 1221–1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001763
Hoving, H.J.T., L.D. Zeidberg, M.C. Benfield, S.L. Bush, B.H. Robison, and M. Vecchione. 2013. First in situ observations of the deep-sea squid Grimalditeuthis bonplandi reveal unique use of tentacles. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 280: 20131463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1463
Gilly, W.F., J.M. Beman, S.Y. Litvin, and B.H. Robison. 2013. Oceanographic and biological effects of shoaling of the oxygen minimum zone. Annual Review of Marine Science, 5: 393–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-120710-100849
Vernet, M., K.L. Smith Jr., A.O. Cefarelli, J.J. Helly, R.S. Kaufmann, H. Lin, D.G. Long, A.E. Murray, B.H. Robison, H.A. Ruhl, T.J. Shaw, A.D. Sherman, J. Sprintall, G.R. Stephenson Jr., K.M. Stuart, and B.S. Twining. 2012. Islands of ice: Influence of free-drifting Antarctic icebergs on pelagic marine ecosystems. Oceanography, 25: 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2012.72
Hoving, H.J.T., and B.H. Robison. 2012. Vampire squid: detritivores in the oxygen minimum zone. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 279: 4559–4567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1357
Bush, S.L., H.J.T. Hoving, C.L. Huffard, B.H. Robison, and L.D. Zeidberg. 2012. Brooding and sperm storage by the deep-sea squid Bathyteuthis berryi (Cephalopoda: Decapodiformes). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92: 1629–1636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315411002165
Robison, B.H., M. Vernet, and K.L. Smith Jr. 2011. Algal communities attached to free-drifting, Antarctic icebergs. Deep-Sea Research II, 58: 1451–1456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.11.024
Sherlock, R.E., K.R. Reisenbichler, S.L. Bush, K.J. Osborn, and B.H. Robison. 2011. Near-field zooplankton, ice-face biota and proximal hydrography of free-drifting Antarctic icebergs. Deep-Sea Research II, 58: 1457–1468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.11.025
Kaufmann, R.S., B.H. Robison, R.E. Sherlock, K.R. Reisenbichler, and K.J. Osborn. 2011. Composition and structure of macrozooplankton and micronekton communities in the vicinity of free-drifting Antarctic icebergs. Deep-Sea Research II, 58: 1469–1484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.11.026
Hull, P.M., K.J. Osborn, R.D. Norris, and B.H. Robison. 2011. Seasonality and depth distribution of a mesopelagic foraminifer, Hastigerinella digitata, in Monterey Bay, California. Limnology and Oceanography, 56: 562–576. http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2011.56.2.0562
Hoving, H.J.T., S.L. Bush, and B.H. Robison. 2011. A shot in the dark: same-sex sexual behavior in a deep-sea squid. Biology Letters, 8(2): 287–290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0680
Ferrario, M.E., A.O. Cefarelli, B. Robison, and M. Vernet. 2011. Thalassioneis signyensis (Bacillariophyceae) from northwest Weddell Sea icebergs, an emendation of the generic description. Journal of Phycology, 48: 222–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01097.x
Robison, B., R.E. Sherlock, and K. Reisenbichler. 2010. The bathypelagic community of Monterey Canyon. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 16: 1551–1556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.02.021
Robinson, C., D.K. Steinberg, T.R. Anderson, J. Aristegui, C.A. Carlson, J.R. Frost, J.F. Ghiglione, S. Hernandez-Leon, G.A. Jackson, R. Koppelmann, B. Queguiner, O. Ragueneau, F. Rassoulzadegan, B. Robison, C. Tamburini, T. Tanaka, K.F. Wishner, and J. Zhang. 2010. Mesopelagic zone ecology and biogeochemistry - a synthesis. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 57: 1504–1518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.02.018
Burd, A.B., D.A. Hansell, D.K. Steinberg, T.R. Anderson, J. Aristegui, F. Baltar, S.R. Beaupre, K.O. Buesseler, F. DeHairs, G.A. Jackson, D.C. Kadko, R. Koppelmann, R. Lampitt, T. Nagata, T. Reinthaler, C. Robinson, B. Robison, C. Tamburini, and T. Tanaka. 2010. Assessing the apparent imbalance between geochemical and biochemical indicators of meso- and bathypelagic biological activity: What the @$#! is wrong with present calculations of carbon budgets? Deep-Sea Research Part II, 57: 1557–1571.
Swift, H.F., W.M. Hamner, B.H. Robison, and L.P. Madin. 2009. Feeding behavior of the ctenophore Thalassocalyce inconstans: Revision of anatomy of the order Thalassocalycida. Marine Biology, 156: 1049–1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1149-6
Skikne, S.A., R.E. Sherlock, and B.H. Robison. 2009. Uptake of dissolved organic matter by ephyrae of two species of scyphomedusae. Journal of Plankton Research, 31: 1563–1570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp088
Robison, B.H. 2009. Conservation of deep pelagic biodiversity. Conservation Biology, 23: 846–858. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01219.x
Robison, B., and W.M. Hamner. Pocket basins, and deep-sea speciation. In Encyclopedia of Islands, edited by R.G. Gillespie, D.A. Clague, 755–757. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.
Kirkwood, W., M. Chaffey, E. Mellinger, D. Au, S. Etchemendy, and B. Robison. 2009. ROV Tiburon: An ocean research platform developed with an integrated science and engineering vision. Journal of Ocean Technology, 4: 16–30.
Bush, S.L., B.H. Robison, and R.L. Caldwell. 2009. Behaving in the dark: Locomotor, chromatic, postural, and bioluminescent behaviors of the deep-sea squid Octopoteuthis deletron Young 1972. Biological Bulletin, 216: 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/BBLv216n1p7
Zeidberg, L. D., and B. Robison. 2008. Reply to Watters et al.: Range expansion by the Humboldt squid. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Online, 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0710602105
Robison, B., and K.R. Reisenbichler. 2008. Macropinna microstoma and the paradox of its tubular eyes. Copeia, 4: 780–784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/Cg-07-082
Smith Jr., K.L., B.H. Robison, J.J. Helly, R.S. Kaufmann, H.A. Ruhl, T.J. Shaw, B.S. Twining, and M. Vernet. 2007. Free-drifting icebergs: Hot spots of chemical and biological enrichment in the Weddell Sea. Science, 317: 478–485.
Zeidberg, L.D., and B.H. Robison. 2007. Invasive range expansion by the Humboldt squid, Dosidicus gigas, in the eastern North Pacific. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104: 12948–12950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0702043104
Osborn, K.J., G.W. Rouse, S.K. Goffredi, and B.H. Robison. 2007. Description and relationships of Chaetopterus pugaporcinus, an unusual pelagic polychaete (Annelida, Chaetopteridae). Biological Bulletin, 212: 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25066579
Drazen, J.C., K.R. Reisenbichler, and B.H. Robison. 2007. A comparison of absorption and assimilation efficiencies between four species of shallow- and deep-living fishes. Marine Biology, 151: 1551–1558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-006-0596-6
Bush, S.L., and B.H. Robison. 2007. Ink utilization by mesopelagic squid. Marine Biology, 152: 485–494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0684-2
Gilly, W.F., U. Markaida, C.H. Baxter, B.A. Block, A. Boustany, L.D. Zeidberg, K.R. Reisenbichler, B.H. Robison, G. Bazzino, and C. Salinas. 2006. Vertical and horizontal migrations by the jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas revealed by electronic tagging. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 324: 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps324001
Edgington, D.R., I. Kerkez, D. Oliver, D. Cline, R.E. Sherlock, B.H. Robison, L. Kuhnz, M.A. Ranzato, and P. Perona. 2006. Detecting, tracking and classifying animals in underwater video. Ocean Sciences Meeting.
Seibel, B.A., B.H. Robison, and S.H.D. Haddock. 2005. Post-spawning egg care by a squid. Nature, 438: 929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/438929a
Widder, E.A., B.H. Robison, K.R. Reisenbichler, and S.H.D. Haddock. 2005. Using red light for in situ observations of deep-sea fishes. Deep-Sea Research Part I, 52: 2077–2085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2005.06.007
Robison, B.H., K.R. Reisenbichler, and R.E. Sherlock. 2005. Giant larvacean houses: Rapid carbon transport to the deep sea floor. Science, 308: 1609–1611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1109104
Robison, B.H., K.A. Raskoff, and R.E. Sherlock. 2005. Adaptations for living deep: A new, bathypelagic doliolid from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85: 595–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011525
Robison, B.H., K.A. Raskoff, and R.E. Sherlock. 2005. Ecological substrate in midwater: Doliolula equus, a new mesopelagic tunicate. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85: 655–663. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011586
Raskoff, K.A., and B.H. Robison. 2005. A novel mutualistic relationship between a doliolid and a cnidarian, Bythotiara dolioeques sp. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85: 583–593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011513
Hopcroft, R.R., and B.H. Robison. 2005. New mesopelagic larvaceans in the genus Fritillaria from Monterey Bay, California. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85: 655–678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011598
Edgington, D.R., D. Oliver, D. Cline, R.E. Sherlock, B.H. Robison, M.A. Ranzato, and P. Perona. 2005. Automated annotation of midwater video transects: Taking a look at the distribution of Poeobius meseres in Monterey Bay during and after an El Niño. ASLO Summer Meeting.
Edgington, D.R., I. Kerkez, D. Oliver, D. Cline, R.E. Sherlock, B.H. Robison, L. Kuhnz, D. Walther, M.A. Ranzato, and P. Perona. 2005. Detection and classification of selected midwater and benthic organisms in underwater video. Proceedings of the International Ocean Research Conference.
Robison, B.H. 2004. Deep pelagic biology. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 300: 245–264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.01.012
Widder, E.A., and B.H. Robison. 2004. Eye-In-The-Sea: A deep sea observatory for unobtrusive observations of animal behavior. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography/American Geophysical Union Ocean Research Conference: 173.
Seibel, B.A., S.K. Goffredi, J.J. Childress, E.V. Thuesen, and B.H. Robison. 2004. Ammonium content and buoyancy in midwater cephalopods.. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 313: 375–387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.08.015
Robison, B.H. 2004. Book Review- Beyond the outer shores: The untold odyssey of Ed Ricketts, the pioneering ecologist who inspired John Steinbeck and Joseph Campbell, by Eric Enno Tamm. American Scientist, 92: 568–569.
National Research Council (B.H. Robison was a member of the committee and co-author of the report). Future needs in deep submergence science: occupied and unoccupied vehicles in basic ocean research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2004. https://doi.org/10.17226/10854
Lancraft, T.M., K.R. Reisenbichler, B.H. Robison, T.L. Hopkins, and J.J. Torres. 2004. A krill-dominated micronekton and macrozooplankton community in Croker Passage, Antarctica with an estimate of fish predation. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 51: 2247–2260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.004
Gutowska, M.A., J.C. Drazen, and B.H. Robison. 2004. Digestive chitinolytic activity in marine fishes of Monterey Bay, California. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 139: 351–358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2004.09.020
Drazen, J.C., and B.H. Robison. 2004. Direct observations of the association between a deep-sea fish and a giant scyphomedusa. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 37: 209–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236240400006190
Robison, B.H., K.R. Reisenbichler, J.C. Hunt, and S.H.D. Haddock. 2003. Light Production by the Arm Tips of the Deep-Sea Cephalopod Vampyroteuthis infernalis. The Biological Bulletin, 205: 102–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1543231
Robison, B.H. 2003. What drives the diel vertical migrations of Antarctic midwater fish? Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83: 639–642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315403007586h
Robison, B.H. 2002. Submersibles in oceanographic research. Oceanographic History: the Pacific and Beyond. Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on the History of Oceanography: 556.
Case, J.F., P.J. Herring, B.H. Robison, S.H.D. Haddock, L.J. Kricka, and P.E. Stanley. 2001. Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 2000: 517.
Haddock, S.H.D., TJ. Rivers, and B.H. Robison. 2001. Can coelenterates make coelenterazine? Dietary requirement for luciferin in cnidarian bioluminescence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98: 11148–11151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.201329798
Harbison, G.R., G.I. Matsumoto, and B.H. Robison. 2001. Lampocteis cruentiventer gen. nov., sp. nov.: A new mesopelagic lobate ctenophore, representing the type of a new family (Class Tentaculata, Order Lobata, Family Lampoctenidae, fam. nov.). Bulletin of Marine Science, 68: 299–311.
Tamburri, M.N., M.N. Halt, and B.H. Robison. 2000. Chemically regulated feeding by a midwater medusa. Limnology and Oceanography, 45: 1661–1666. http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2000.45.7.1661
Silguero, J.M.B., and B.H. Robison. 2000. Seasonal abundance and vertical distribution of mesopelagic calycophoran siphonophores in Monterey Bay, CA. Journal of Plankton Research, 22: 1139–1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/22.6.1139
Robison, B.H. 2000. The coevolution of undersea vehicles and deep-sea research. Marine Technology Society Journal, 33: 69–73.
Hunt, J.C., L.D. Zeidberg, W.M. Hamner, and B.H. Robison. 2000. The behaviour of Loligo opalescens (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) as observed by a remotely operated vehicle (ROV). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 80: 873–883.
Sherlock, R.E., and B.H. Robinson. 2000. Effects of Temperature on the Development and Survival of Nanomia bijuga (Hydrozoa, Siphonophora). Invertebrate Biology, 119: 379–385.
Robison, B.H. 1999. Shape change behavior by mesopelagic animals. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 32: 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236249909379034
Hopcroft, R.R., and B.H. Robison. 1999. A new mesopelagic larvacean, Mesochordawis erythrocephalus, sp. nov., from Monterey Bay, with a description of its filtering house. Journal of Plankton Research, 21: 1923–1937.
Druffel, E.R.M., and B.H. Robison. 1999. Is the deep sea on a diet?. 248: 1139–1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5417.1139
Robison, B.H., K.R. Reisenbichler, R.E. Sherlock, J.M.B. Silguero, and F.P. Chavez. 1998. Seasonal abundance of the siphonophore, Nanomia bijuga, in Monterey Bay. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 45: 1741–1751. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(98)80015-5
Greene, H.G., J.P. Barry, J. Hashimoto, Y. Fujiwara, R.E. Kochevar, and B.H. Robison. 1997. A submersible-based comparison of cold-seep regions in Sagami and Monterey Bays. JAMSTEC Journal of Deep Sea Research: 395–415.
Barry, J.P., H.G. Greene, D.L. Orange, C.H. Baxter, B.H. Robison, R.E. Kochevar, J.W. Nybakken, D.L. Reed, and C.M. McHugh. 1996. Biologic and geologic characteristics of cold seeps in Monterey Bay, California. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 43: 1739–1762. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(96)00075-1
Kaufman, R.S., K.L. Smith Jr., R.J. Baldwin, R.C. Glatts, B.H. Robison, and K.R. Reisenbichler. 1995. Epipelagic communities in the northwestern Weddell Sea: Results from acoustic, trawl, and trapping surveys. Antarctic Journal of the United States, 28: 138–141.
Kaufman, R.S., K.L. Smith Jr., R.J. Baldwin, R.C. Glatts, B.H. Robison, and K.R. Reisenbichler. 1995. Effects of seasonal pack ice on the distribution of macrozooplankton and micronekton in the northwestern Weddell Sea. Marine Biology, 124: 387–397.
Robison, B.H., and H.G. Greene. 1993. Geology and biology of North Pacific cold seep communities. Geophysics News: 34–35.
Robison, B.H. 1993. Midwater research methods with MBARI's ROV. Marine Technology Society Journal, 26: 32–39.
Newman, J.B., and B.H. Robison. 1993. Development of a dedicated ROV for ocean science. Marine Technology Society Journal, 26: 46–53.
Greene, H.G., D.S. Stakes, D.L. Orange, J.P. Barry, and B.H. Robison. 1993. Application of a remotely operated vehicle in geologic mapping of Monterey Bay, California, USA. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences: 67–81.
Robison, B.H. 1992. Bioluminescence in the benthopelagic holothurian Enypniastes eximia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 72: 463–472.
Michael, V., B.H. Robison, and C.F.E. Roper. 1992. A tale of two species: tail morphology in paralarval Chiroteuthis (Cephalopoda: Chiroteuthidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 105: 683–692.
Matsumoto, G.I., and B.H. Robison. 1992. Kiyohimea Usagi, a New Species of Lobate Ctenophore from the Monterey Submarine Canyon. Bulletin of Marine Science, 51: 19–29.
Hamner, W.M., and B.H. Robison. 1992. In situ observations of giant appendicularians in Monterey Bay. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 39: 1299–1313. https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(92)90070-A
Butler, J.L., W.W. Wakefield, P.B. Adams, B.H. Robison, and C.H. Baxter. 1991. Application of line transect methods to surveying demersal communities with ROVs and manned submersibles. Oceans '91, 2: 689–696.
Robison, B.H., and K.F. Wishner. 1990. Biological research needs for submersible access to the greatest ocean depths. Marine Technology Society Journal, 24: 34–37.
Robison, B.H. 1989. Depth occurrence and partial chemical composition of a giant squid, Architeuthis, off southern California. The Veliger, 32: 39–42.
Widder, E.A., S.A. Bernstein, D.F. Bracher, J.F. Case, K.R. Reisenbichler, J.J. Torres, and B.H. Robison. 1989. Bioluminescence in the Monterey Submarine Canyon: Image analysis of video recordings from a midwater submersible. Marine Biology, 100: 541–551.